Bhutan measures the well-being of its citizens using the Gross National Happiness Index. Many countries have developed indicators to measure the well-being and happiness of their citizens. The UK uses indicators across ten topic areas (domains) to measure the personal and economic well-being of its citizens. Each topic area or domain is represented by measures. There are 60 measures in total. For example, the measures of personal wellbeing include life satisfaction, happiness, hope for the future, fair treatment and feeling anxious.

The indicators provide the government with an alternative way of evaluating economic performance. Both subjective and objective measures are employed in arriving at national wellbeing. Subjective measures are not based on facts and could be self-reported, e.g. satisfaction with life, level of happiness or anxiety. Objective measures are unbiased, quantifiable and based on data/facts such as inflation rate or unemployment rate.

Table 1: Domains and measures of UK national wellbeing 

 DomainMeasure
 Personal wellbeing




satisfaction with life
 how worthwhile things people do are
 happiness yesterday
 feeling anxiety yesterday
 hopeful about the future
 feel unfairly treated by the society
 Our relationships


fairly/extremely unhappy partner relationships
 satisfaction with social relationships
 someone to rely on if there is a serious problem
 loneliness
 local community integration
 trust in others
 Health



healthy life expectancy at birth
 satisfaction with their  health
 physical health conditions
 evidence of depression or anxiety
 satisfaction with the healthcare system
 What we do





satisfaction with time use
 satisfaction with main job
 time spent on unpaid work
 volunteer work
 engaged with/participated in arts or cultural activity
 participation in sport and physical activities
 visits to nature
 Where we live





satisfaction with accommodation
 satisfaction with local area
 feeling of belonging to neighbourhood
 local connectivity
 digital exclusion
 crime
 feeling safe walking alone after dark
 Personal finance
 
 
 
 
household with less than 60% of median income
 median wealth per household
 real median household income
 household income inequality
 gender pay gap
 difficulty to get by financially
 The economy


public sector  net debt
 consumer confidence
 unemployment rate
 inflation rate
 Education and skills


human capital
 youngp people not in education, employment or training (NEET)
 people aged 16 to 64 with A-level equivalent qualifications or higher
 people aged 16 to 64 years with no qualifications
 satisfaction with own education and skills
 satisfaction with the education system
 Governance

voter turnout in UK general elections
 trust in UK government
 voice in government matters
 satisfaction with police
 satisfaction with courts and legal system
 Environment



total greenhouse gas emissions
 renewable energy use
 recycling rate for household waste
 extent of protected areas at land and sea
 relative abundance of priority species
 air pollution
 surface water status
 pro-environmental lifestyle